Category: Branches of Philosophy
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Moral Relativism vs Moral Realism: What Is Right and Who Decides?
The Deep Divide in Understanding Morality From daily decisions to global conflicts, questions of right and wrong shape human life. But is morality a universal truth waiting to be discovered, or a construct shaped by culture and perspective? The debate between moral relativism vs moral realism asks one of philosophy’s most fundamental questions: Is morality…
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Virtue Ethics: Aristotle vs Confucius
Understanding Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is one of the oldest and most profound ethical theories, focusing not on rules or consequences but on cultivating good character traits — virtues — that make a person morally excellent. Unlike deontology or utilitarianism, which emphasize duties or outcomes, virtue ethics emphasizes who we ought to be rather than…
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Utilitarianism vs Deontology: Which Is Better?
Utilitarianism vs Deontology Utilitarianism vs deontology frames one of the most significant debates in ethical philosophy: Should moral decisions be judged by their outcomes, or by the duties and rules behind them? This is more than an abstract academic issue—it shapes policies, justice systems, and personal decisions every day. These competing theories offer radically different…
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Buddhist Anatta vs Hindu Atman: Is There a Soul?
Buddhist Anatta vs Hindu Atman Buddhist Anatta vs Hindu Atman is more than a theological comparison—it’s a deep investigation into the nature of identity, consciousness, and liberation. Are we eternal souls journeying toward unity with the divine, or is the self a construct to be dissolved in the fire of insight? This contrast between Buddhism…
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Islamic Surrender vs Existential Freedom: Where Is True Power?
Islamic Surrender vs Existential Freedom Islamic surrender vs existential freedom isn’t just a theological puzzle—it’s a fundamental tension in how human beings understand their place in the universe. Are we subjects of divine will, called to submit in humility? Or are we condemned to freedom, burdened by the weight of our choices in an indifferent…
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Karma vs Divine Justice: Who Deserves What and Why?
Karma vs Divine Justice—Two Paths, One Question Karma vs Divine Justice is more than a philosophical puzzle—it’s a lens into how civilizations structure morality, accountability, and the very mechanics of destiny. Do people suffer because of their own actions from past lives (karma), or is justice handed down by a personal God according to divine…
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Logos vs Sunyata: Christianity Meets Buddhism
Logos vs Sunyata—Two Paths to Truth? Logos vs Sunyata is a question that bridges two of the most influential worldviews in history: the Christian West and the Buddhist East. What happens when the structured, Word-based theology of Christianity meets the radical emptiness of Buddhist thought? Do they clash, complement, or illuminate each other? Christianity begins…
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The Golden Rule Across Cultures: Universal or Coincidence?
One Rule to Guide Them All? “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” This phrase—simple yet profound—is known as the Golden Rule. Found in various forms across many religious and philosophical systems, it appears to embody a kind of universal ethic. But is this moral principle truly a cross-cultural constant, or…
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What Is Comparative Religion and Why Does It Matter?
Why Ask About Religion Comparatively? In an age of globalization, polarization, and cultural tension, understanding religion isn’t optional—it’s essential. But to truly understand religion in a global context, we must move beyond studying a single faith in isolation. We must ask: What is comparative religion, and why does it matter? Comparative religion is the academic…